Simplify your lab work
Dr.Patel 
Dr.patel what are urinary casts? Urinary casts refers to cylindrical or tube-like structures found in the urine upon microscopic examination.These casts are composed of various substances, including proteins, cells, cellular debris, and other materials that are present within the renal tubules. Casts are the only formed elements in urine that have kidney as their sole … Read more
The presence of pus cells in the urine, also known as pyuria, is a sign of infection and inflammation in the urogenital system. Pus cells refers to presence of leukocytes in urine .It is produced by the body’s immune system to fight infection. A normal urine sample will have 0 – 5 WBC’s per HPF. Women … Read more
Introduction The nitrite test in urine is a quick, cost-effective, and indirect method used to detect significant bacteriuria. This test provides a valuable and relatively efficient way to screen for the presence of bacteria in the urinary tract, which can indicate a potential urinary tract infection (UTI) , specifically those caused by Nitrate reducing bacteria. … Read more
Urine leukocyte esterase also known as WBC esterase is a component of urine analysis indicating presence of leukocytes in urine . Presence of leukocytes in urine is a sign of Urinary tract infection or inflammation. Neutrophils (pus cells) are the most common type of leukocyte present in UTI As neutrophils and other leukocytes are prone … Read more
What is the Mantoux test? The Mantoux test, also known as the tuberculin skin test, is a test used to screen for tuberculosis (TB) infection. It is not used to diagnose active TB disease. The test is performed by injecting a small amount of tuberculin purified protein derivative (PPD) into the skin of the forearm. … Read more
Antimullerian hormone (AMH), is a dimeric glycoprotein, a member of the transforming growth factor beta superfamily which acts on tissue growth and differentiation AMH is produced by Sertoli cells of the testis in males and by ovarian granulosa cells in females. In women AMH levels represent the ovarian follicular pool and could be a useful … Read more
Sulfosalicylic acid test (SSA) is a semiquantitative simple and inexpensive test for detection of protein in urine . It is not as sensitive as other tests for proteinuria, such as the urine dipstick test, but it is more specific. This means that it is less likely to give a false positive result. Presence of abnormal … Read more
Introduction : A reticulocyte count is a laboratory test that measures the number of immature red blood cells, known as reticulocytes, in the bloodstream. New methylene blue or brilliant cresyl blue (supravital stains) allow visualization of the reticulin network of erythrocyte ribosome in newly formed red blood cells Why Is Reticulocyte Count Important? Reticulocyte is … Read more
Introduction: Tumor markers are substances produced by both healthy and cancerous cells in the body. They play a crucial role in the diagnosis, monitoring, and management of various types of cancers. Having a strong understanding of tumor markers is essential to contribute effectively to cancer diagnostics and patient care. In this article, we will explore … Read more
High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is a powerful analytical technique used to separate and identify compounds in a liquid mixture. It is a versatile technique that can be used in a wide variety of applications, including the pharmaceutical industry, environmental analysis, and clinical diagnostics. Principle of HPLC The basic principle of HPLC is the partitioning of … Read more