The Order of Blood Draw in Phlebotomy
Order of blood draw in multiple tube collection CLSI guidelines
The Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) has a guideline on the order of blood draw. The guideline is called GP41: Collection of Diagnostic Venous Blood Specimens. The guideline recommends the following order of draw:
Phlebotomy is the process of drawing blood from a vein. It is a common medical procedure that is used to collect blood for a variety of tests. When drawing blood, it is important to follow the correct order of draw to avoid cross-contamination of the samples.
The order of blood draw is as follows:
- Blood Culture Tubes or Vials-
- Coagulation Tubes (Blue-Top Tubes)Sodium citrate tubes.
- Serum Tubes without Clot Activator or Gel (Red-Top tubes)
- Serum Tubes with Clot Activator or Gel (Gold or Tiger Top Tubes)
- Heparin Tubes (Green-Top Tubes)
- EDTA Tubes (Lavender-Top Tubes)
- Fluoride Tubes (Gray-Top Tubes)
Color of the cap | Anticoagulant | order |
Transport Media | FIRST | |
3.2 % Sodium citrate | SECOND | |
None (Tubes with gel separator & clot activator) red or yellow top | THIRD | |
Heparin | FOURTH | |
K2 EDTA/k3 EDTA | FIFTH | |
Sodium fluoride & Potassium oxalate | SIXTH |
For more information on basics of phlebotomy read on https://journals.lww.com/nursingmadeincrediblyeasy/fulltext/2016/07000/phlebotomy_basics.8.aspx